Education as Treatment for Chronic Pain in Survivors of Trauma in Cambodia: Results of a Randomized Controlled Outcome Trial

Authors

  • Uwe Harlacher Nunca Mas International Network for Human Rights and Psycho-Social Response, Lund
  • Peter Polatin Faculty HPRT (Harvard Program in Refugee Trauma) Psychiatric consultant in Refugee Mental Health, IRC Dallas
  • Sopheap Taing Institute Against Torture and Transcultural Psychosocial Organization (TPO), Cambodia
  • Pich Phana Institute Against Torture and Transcultural Psychosocial Organization (TPO), Cambodia
  • Phaneth Sok Institute Against Torture and Transcultural Psychosocial Organization (TPO), Cambodia
  • Chim Sothera Institute Against Torture and Transcultural Psychosocial Organization (TPO), Cambodia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4119/ijcv-3124

Abstract

Based on the hypothesis that pain is a stand-alone problem, not just a symptom of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), the effect of group psycho-education (“pain school”) for survivors of the Khmer Rouge regime with pain-PTSD comorbidity was tested in Cambodia in 2015. After baseline assessment comprising pain-related measures (Brief Pain Inventory, Disability Rating Index) and measures for PTSD, anxiety, depression, and distress, 113 subjects were randomized to a waitlist control group (CG, n = 58) and a treatment group (TG, n = 55). After treatment TG improved significantly, with clinically relevant effect size. Effect size was, however, substantially lower than in two prior pilot trials, and the improvement was not maintained at six-month follow-up. The main reason for this is hypothesized to be that the intervention had been delivered in too condensed a format. It is concluded that treatment addressing pain can also ameliorate mental health problems, implying that more attention should be paid to pain treatment for subjects suffering from pain/PTSD comorbidity.

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Further information

Published

2019-06-18

How to Cite

Harlacher, U., Polatin, P., Taing, S., Phana, P., Sok, P., & Sothera, C. (2019). Education as Treatment for Chronic Pain in Survivors of Trauma in Cambodia: Results of a Randomized Controlled Outcome Trial. International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), 13, a655. https://doi.org/10.4119/ijcv-3124

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Open Section