Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Radical Islam in Post-Suharto Indonesia

Authors

  • Felix Heiduk University of Birmingham

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4119/ijcv-2928

Abstract

Indonesia provides a fruitful case study of differences between radicalization processes in liberal and authoritarian regimes. Political Science hereby tends to emphasize regime type as the determinant of Islamist political strategy (radical, militant or moderate) and therefore as the main explanatory factor for radicalization processes. Although this is true of the role of Islamists in various Middle Eastern countries, where electoral participation has moderated political programs and strategies, it is of little relevance to Indonesia. The democratic opening in 1998 provided Islamists with new opportunities to participate in electoral politics, and even become co-opted by formally “secular” forces, but at the same time opened up spaces for militant, radical Islamist groups. Whereas radical Islam faced severe state repression under Suharto’s New Order, we now find a highly ambiguous relationship between the state and radical Islamists, expressed in operational terms as a parallelism of repression and cooptation. This article tries to make sense of the relationship between the post-authoritarian state and radical Islam in Indonesia by transcending the institution-centered understanding of the role of Islam through an examination of the configurations of social forces that have determined the shape, scope, and practices of radical Islam within Indonesia’s new experiment with democracy.

Author Biography

Felix Heiduk, University of Birmingham

Felix Heiduk joined the University of Birmingham in September 2011. Before coming to Birmingham he was a research fellow at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs, as well as a Post-doc fellow at Harvard’s Weatherhead Center for International Affairs. He received his doctorate from Free University Berlin in 2008.

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Further information

Published

2012-04-12

How to Cite

Heiduk, F. (2012). Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Radical Islam in Post-Suharto Indonesia. International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), 6(1), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.4119/ijcv-2928

Issue

Section

Focus: (De)Radicalization